The Treaty With China


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public, in a half-starved condition, as rare and curious monsters,  
to know that a few hundred years ago they welcomed adventurous Jesuit  
priests, who struggled to their shores, with great cordiality, and gave  
to them the fullest liberty in the dissemination of their doctrines. I  
have seen at St. Peter's, in Rome, a picture of certain restive Chinamen  
barbecuing some 80 Romish priests. This was an uncalled for stretch of  
hospitality--if it be proposed to call it hospitality at all. But the  
caging and barbecuing of strangers were disagreeable attentions which  
were secured to those strangers by their predecessors. As I have said,  
the Chinese were exceedingly hospitable and kind toward the first  
foreigners who came among them, 200 or 300 years ago. They listened to  
their preachings, they joined their Church. They saw the doctrines of  
Christianity spreading far and wide over the land, yet nobody murmured  
against these things. The Jesuit priests were elevated to high offices  
in the Government. China's confidence in the foreigners was not  
betrayed. In time, had the Jesuits been let alone, they would have  
completely Christianized China, no doubt; that is, they would have  
made of the Chinese, Christians according to their moral, physical, and  
intellectual strength, and then given Nature a few generations in which  
to shed the Pagan skin, and sap the Pagan blood, and so perfect the  
work. For, be it known, one Jesuit missionary is equal to an army of  
any other denomination where there is actual work to be done, and solid,  
unsentimental wisdom to be exercised. However, to pursue my narrative,  
some priests of the Dominican order arrived, and very shortly began  
to make trouble. They began to cramp the privileges of converts; they  
flouted the system of persuasion of the Jesuits, and adopted that of  
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